madhur shubhank Panel Chart

Date
23-03-2026 to 29-03-2026	60	58	37	49	**	**	**
16-03-2026 to 22-03-2026	47	69	21	03	58	**	**
09-03-2026 to 15-03-2026	81	65	20	37	94	**	**
02-03-2026 to 08-03-2026	73	02	**	58	49	**	**
23-02-2026 to 01-03-2026	68	19	04	27	15	**	**
16-02-2026 to 22-02-2026	34	62	17	59	80	**	**
09-02-2026 to 15-02-2026	12	07	69	53	80	**	**
02-02-2026 to 08-02-2026	64	18	93	57	09	**	**
26-01-2026 to 01-02-2026	**	14	20	73	56	**	**
19-01-2026 to 25-01-2026	97	31	85	40	82	**	**
12-01-2026 to 18-01-2026	80	12	51	39	46	**	**
05-01-2026 to 11-01-2026	02	56	23	41	57	**	**
29-12-2025 to 04-01-2026	18	80	76	34	25	**	**
22-12-2025 to 28-12-2025	81	29	45	17	39	**	**
15-12-2025 to 21-12-2025	64	98	37	19	41	**	**
08-12-2025 to 14-12-2025	05	13	41	23	68	**	**
01-12-2025 to 07-12-2025	83	40	25	79	01	**	**
24-11-2025 to 30-11-2025	19	25	80	36	47	**	**
17-11-2025 to 23-11-2025	50	81	74	29	36	**	**
10-11-2025 to 16-11-2025	46	63	19	84	05	**	**
03-11-2025 to 09-11-2025	75	80	20	13	99	**	**
27-10-2025 to 02-11-2025	19	23	54	10	86	**	**
20-10-2025 to 26-10-2025	**	**	**	**	**	**	**
13-10-2025 to 19-10-2025	21	97	30	85	46	**	**
06-10-2025 to 12-10-2025	09	36	18	24	57	**	**
29-09-2025 to 05-10-2025	13	48	20	57	69	**	**
22-09-2025 to 28-09-2025	80	37	53	24	10	**	**
15-09-2025 to 21-09-2025	57	62	40	13	98	**	**
08-09-2025 to 14-09-2025	84	79	53	20	16	**	**
01-09-2025 to 07-09-2025	49	35	27	18	60	**	**
25-08-2025 to 31-08-2025	57	82	96	34	10	**	**
18-08-2025 to 24-08-2025	13	47	58	69	20	**	**
11-08-2025 to 17-08-2025	04	56	73	12	**	**	**
04-08-2025 to 10-08-2025	52	13	49	60	87	**	**
28-07-2025 to 03-08-2025	37	46	58	12	09	**	**
21-07-2025 to 27-07-2025	15	38	26	94	70	**	**
14-07-2025 to 20-07-2025	02	46	53	78	61	**	**
07-07-2025 to 13-07-2025	85	03	47	61	29	**	**
30-06-2025 to 06-07-2025	41	67	83	25	90	**	**
23-06-2025 to 29-06-2025	37	45	92	16	80	**	**
16-06-2025 to 22-06-2025	51	89	00	23	76	**	**
09-06-2025 to 15-06-2025	32	57	16	08	94	**	**
02-06-2025 to 08-06-2025	01	47	53	29	68	**	**
26-05-2025 to 01-06-2025	66	42	35	39	67	**	**
19-05-2025 to 25-05-2025	34	87	55	20	17	**	**
12-05-2025 to 18-05-2025	06	45	79	62	01	**	**
05-05-2025 to 11-05-2025	85	35	95	50	48	**	**
28-04-2025 to 04-05-2025	75	47	54	18	32	**	**
21-04-2025 to 27-04-2025	13	50	93	47	55	**	**
14-04-2025 to 20-04-2025	32	49	59	41	07	**	**
07-04-2025 to 13-04-2025	42	73	80	70	50	**	**
31-03-2025 to 06-04-2025	28	46	12	76	81	**	**
24-03-2025 to 30-03-2025	85	59	44	43	80	**	**
17-03-2025 to 23-03-2025	37	93	67	32	21	**	**
10-03-2025 to 16-03-2025	85	09	51	28	75	**	**
03-03-2025 to 09-03-2025	75	74	46	94	29	**	**
24-02-2025 to 02-03-2025	60	72	95	94	04	**	**
17-02-2025 to 23-02-2025	48	53	66	98	09	**	**
10-02-2025 to 16-02-2025	02	03	39	44	17	**	**
03-02-2025 to 09-02-2025	52	69	14	08	29	**	**
27-01-2025 to 02-02-2025	22	31	69	93	94	**	**
20-01-2025 to 26-01-2025	81	65	70	28	37	**	**
13-01-2025 to 19-01-2025	66	10	06	13	00	**	**
06-01-2025 to 12-01-2025	81	55	84	10	72	**	**
30-12-2024 to 05-01-2025	16	15	14	33	85	**	**
23-12-2024 to 29-12-2024	01	24	69	50	41	**	**
16-12-2024 to 22-12-2024	21	74	88	98	94	**	**
09-12-2024 to 15-12-2024	01	36	74	29	08	**	**
02-12-2024 to 08-12-2024	84	02	59	81	74	**	**
25-11-2024 to 01-12-2024	56	39	17	40	28	**	**
18-11-2024 to 24-11-2024	18	24	30	45	69	**	**
11-11-2024 to 17-11-2024	92	57	36	94	01	**	**
04-11-2024 to 10-11-2024	73	86	04	09	21	**	**
28-10-2024 to 03-11-2024	49	51	29	30	68	**	**
21-10-2024 to 27-10-2024	25	80	71	68	31	**	**
14-10-2024 to 20-10-2024	05	91	63	26	43	**	**
07-10-2024 to 13-10-2024	86	43	54	15	79	**	**
30-09-2024 to 06-10-2024	06	31	39	65	45	**	**
23-09-2024 to 29-09-2024	82	29	78	28	05	**	**
16-09-2024 to 22-09-2024	02	41	66	53	02	**	**
09-09-2024 to 15-09-2024	65	18	61	74	97	**	**
02-09-2024 to 08-09-2024	68	17	87	20	92	**	**
26-08-2024 to 01-09-2024	47	58	25	89	87	**	**
19-08-2024 to 25-08-2024	53	67	60	71	53	**	**
12-08-2024 to 18-08-2024	80	53	31	**	73	**	**
05-08-2024 to 11-08-2024	93	87	61	73	47	**	**
29-07-2024 to 04-08-2024	10	85	82	88	08	**	**
22-07-2024 to 28-07-2024	91	99	60	72	18	**	**
15-07-2024 to 21-07-2024	84	54	26	37	59	**	**
08-07-2024 to 14-07-2024	60	05	85	70	85	**	**
01-07-2024 to 07-07-2024	77	89	66	34	86	**	**
24-06-2024 to 30-06-2024	26	68	51	76	16	**	**
17-06-2024 to 23-06-2024	66	28	90	28	48	**	**
10-06-2024 to 16-06-2024	71	50	86	32	96	**	**
03-06-2024 to 09-06-2024	66	98	16	56	83	**	**
27-05-2024 to 02-06-2024	28	02	39	44	02	**	**
20-05-2024 to 26-05-2024	74	62	98	96	73	**	**
13-05-2024 to 19-05-2024	76	88	40	85	95	**	**
06-05-2024 to 12-05-2024	32	38	85	87	73	**	**
29-04-2024 to 05-05-2024	98	72	91	63	73	**	**
22-04-2024 to 28-04-2024	18	14	81	68	80	**	**
15-04-2024 to 21-04-2024	54	87	27	68	68	**	**
08-04-2024 to 14-04-2024	62	16	99	44	99	**	**
01-04-2024 to 07-04-2024	38	20	65	83	04	**	**
25-03-2024 to 31-03-2024	**	48	55	38	70	**	**
18-03-2024 to 24-03-2024	67	76	57	99	37	**	**
11-03-2024 to 17-03-2024	14	41	65	73	61	**	**
04-03-2024 to 10-03-2024	77	47	61	00	77	**	**
26-02-2024 to 03-03-2024	55	82	27	36	54	**	**
19-02-2024 to 25-02-2024	61	38	54	51	75	**	**
12-02-2024 to 18-02-2024	85	22	51	89	26	**	**
05-02-2024 to 11-02-2024	87	84	94	84	60	**	**
29-01-2024 to 04-02-2024	60	45	37	22	63	**	**
22-01-2024 to 28-01-2024	70	60	28	54	**	**	**
15-01-2024 to 21-01-2024	06	51	33	59	16	**	**
08-01-2024 to 14-01-2024	98	17	08	75	16	**	**
01-01-2024 to 07-01-2024	06	88	17	83	10	**	**
25-12-2023 to 31-12-2023	82	42	42	62	**	**	**
18-12-2023 to 24-12-2023	54	16	72	08	17	**	**
11-12-2023 to 17-12-2023	34	79	70	02	64	**	**
04-12-2023 to 10-12-2023	41	17	95	41	67	**	**
27-11-2023 to 03-12-2023	67	50	95	96	35	**	**
20-11-2023 to 26-11-2023	09	93	54	53	89	**	**
13-11-2023 to 19-11-2023	**	**	**	**	**	**	**
06-11-2023 to 12-11-2023	72	17	77	91	**	**	**
30-10-2023 to 05-11-2023	43	67	96	32	20	**	**
23-10-2023 to 29-10-2023	76	99	27	34	82	**	**
16-10-2023 to 22-10-2023	84	90	21	57	63	**	**
09-10-2023 to 15-10-2023	83	45	22	61	59	**	**
02-10-2023 to 08-10-2023	28	20	49	60	22	**	**
25-09-2023 to 01-10-2023	39	45	01	85	20	**	**
18-09-2023 to 24-09-2023	17	38	15	34	55	**	**
11-09-2023 to 17-09-2023	07	45	90	03	50	**	**
04-09-2023 to 10-09-2023	44	37	95	22	53	**	**
28-08-2023 to 03-09-2023	00	98	69	95	89	**	**
21-08-2023 to 27-08-2023	72	98	10	07	52	**	**
14-08-2023 to 20-08-2023	89	**	45	04	63	**	**
07-08-2023 to 13-08-2023	07	50	37	76	34	**	**
31-07-2023 to 06-08-2023	90	91	99	89	78	**	**
24-07-2023 to 30-07-2023	32	93	17	81	60	**	**
17-07-2023 to 23-07-2023	50	82	35	18	33	**	**
10-07-2023 to 16-07-2023	90	91	74	96	81	**	**
03-07-2023 to 09-07-2023	27	96	21	50	68	**	**
26-06-2023 to 02-07-2023	27	71	75	51	85	**	**
19-06-2023 to 25-06-2023	56	82	84	29	06	**	**
12-06-2023 to 18-06-2023	21	20	49	64	80	**	**
05-06-2023 to 11-06-2023	64	71	21	77	20	**	**
29-05-2023 to 04-06-2023	30	37	26	22	31	**	00
22-05-2023 to 28-05-2023	84	17	30	08	25	**	**
15-05-2023 to 21-05-2023	13	37	38	80	07	**	**
08-05-2023 to 14-05-2023	96	13	04	03	06	**	**
01-05-2023 to 07-05-2023	97	76	40	26	90	**	**
24-04-2023 to 30-04-2023	49	63	57	44	64	**	**
17-04-2023 to 23-04-2023	47	93	91	37	52	**	**
10-04-2023 to 16-04-2023	28	21	36	50	62	**	**
03-04-2023 to 09-04-2023	49	33	23	74	94	**	**
27-03-2023 to 02-04-2023	61	92	49	76	46	**	**
20-03-2023 to 26-03-2023	08	22	79	86	99	**	**
13-03-2023 to 19-03-2023	32	07	33	58	54	**	**
06-03-2023 to 12-03-2023	65	62	**	22	89	**	**
27-02-2023 to 05-03-2023	71	72	65	52	03	**	**
20-02-2023 to 26-02-2023	06	98	93	93	17	**	**
13-02-2023 to 19-02-2023	25	22	89	35	23	**	**
06-02-2023 to 12-02-2023	10	65	05	27	30	**	**
30-01-2023 to 05-02-2023	86	55	77	62	96	**	**
23-01-2023 to 29-01-2023	36	32	06	**	16	**	**
16-01-2023 to 22-01-2023	06	64	48	87	39	**	**
09-01-2023 to 15-01-2023	84	22	45	16	54	**	**
02-01-2023 to 08-01-2023	26	30	91	58	28	**	**
26-12-2022 to 01-01-2023	53	**	43	02	52	**	**
19-12-2022 to 25-12-2022	81	73	59	56	35	**	**
12-12-2022 to 18-12-2022	31	68	10	64	84	**	**
05-12-2022 to 11-12-2022	39	62	09	83	79	**	**
28-11-2022 to 04-12-2022	31	57	03	96	06	**	**
21-11-2022 to 27-11-2022	07	71	12	64	01	**	**
14-11-2022 to 20-11-2022	32	70	69	23	38	**	**
07-11-2022 to 13-11-2022	56	84	26	11	83	**	**
31-10-2022 to 06-11-2022	21	65	66	53	41	**	**
24-10-2022 to 30-10-2022	**	**	**	**	**	**	**
17-10-2022 to 23-10-2022	40	89	79	15	08	**	**
10-10-2022 to 16-10-2022	18	35	69	15	35	**	**
03-10-2022 to 09-10-2022	93	64	55	02	20	**	**
26-09-2022 to 02-10-2022	93	86	18	96	40	**	**
19-09-2022 to 25-09-2022	55	06	36	67	17	**	**
12-09-2022 to 18-09-2022	24	69	29	11	81	**	**
05-09-2022 to 11-09-2022	63	08	15	71	92	**	**
29-08-2022 to 04-09-2022	21	48	90	05	18	**	**
22-08-2022 to 28-08-2022	86	84	74	13	60	**	**
15-08-2022 to 21-08-2022	**	30	10	43	05	**	**
08-08-2022 to 14-08-2022	42	53	16	84	56	**	**
01-08-2022 to 07-08-2022	18	89	26	33	94	**	**
25-07-2022 to 31-07-2022	28	41	53	03	48	**	**
18-07-2022 to 24-07-2022	18	07	49	91	36	**	**
11-07-2022 to 17-07-2022	14	68	02	14	70	**	**
04-07-2022 to 10-07-2022	68	21	57	39	96	**	**
27-06-2022 to 03-07-2022	27	89	41	65	33	**	**
20-06-2022 to 26-06-2022	01	96	14	90	19	**	**
13-06-2022 to 19-06-2022	46	89	41	61	58	**	**
06-06-2022 to 12-06-2022	61	19	06	85	21	**	**
30-05-2022 to 05-06-2022	51	49	28	11	45	**	**
23-05-2022 to 29-05-2022	29	48	51	63	01	**	**
16-05-2022 to 22-05-2022	71	01	58	47	13	**	**
09-05-2022 to 15-05-2022	16	63	51	14	23	**	**
02-05-2022 to 08-05-2022	25	63	04	21	86	**	**
25-04-2022 to 01-05-2022	05	53	12	82	90	**	**
18-04-2022 to 24-04-2022	86	40	93	12	58	**	**
11-04-2022 to 17-04-2022	45	21	30	89	64	**	**
04-04-2022 to 10-04-2022	45	91	02	86	66	**	**
28-03-2022 to 03-04-2022	28	97	15	34	60	**	**
21-03-2022 to 27-03-2022	08	51	63	42	36	**	**
14-03-2022 to 20-03-2022	21	40	09	35	83	**	**
07-03-2022 to 13-03-2022	70	99	48	17	60	**	**
28-02-2022 to 06-03-2022	11	69	82	41	57	**	**
21-02-2022 to 27-02-2022	48	38	16	60	92	**	**
14-02-2022 to 20-02-2022	45	37	90	77	52	**	**
07-02-2022 to 13-02-2022	15	29	81	06	41	**	**
31-01-2022 to 06-02-2022	63	51	82	32	41	**	**
24-01-2022 to 30-01-2022	05	36	**	27	89	**	**
17-01-2022 to 23-01-2022	16	29	04	87	18	**	**
10-01-2022 to 16-01-2022	30	65	18	49	14	**	**
03-01-2022 to 09-01-2022	95	58	60	14	80	**	**
27-12-2021 to 02-01-2022	65	18	24	93	68	**	**
20-12-2021 to 26-12-2021	20	58	45	19	36	**	**
13-12-2021 to 19-12-2021	58	14	96	1-	42	**	**
06-12-2021 to 12-12-2021	60	21	5-	34	01	**	**
29-11-2021 to 05-12-2021	2-	06	54	8-	16	**	**
22-11-2021 to 28-11-2021	15	22	23	93	06	**	**
15-11-2021 to 21-11-2021	15	08	18	68	07	**	**
08-11-2021 to 14-11-2021	**	24	58	63	29	**	**
01-11-2021 to 07-11-2021	**	**	**	**	**	**	**
25-10-2021 to 31-10-2021	51	40	85	24	91	**	**
18-10-2021 to 24-10-2021	81	20	65	34	09	**	**
11-10-2021 to 17-10-2021	12	60	31	19	86	**	**
04-10-2021 to 10-10-2021	58	31	60	24	09	**	**
27-09-2021 to 03-10-2021	29	64	18	80	42	**	**
20-09-2021 to 26-09-2021	16	5-	35	42	80	**	**
13-09-2021 to 19-09-2021	39	28	10	48	46	**	**
06-09-2021 to 12-09-2021	25	96	01	82	59	**	**
30-08-2021 to 05-09-2021	30	18	25	90	16	**	**
23-08-2021 to 29-08-2021	28	20	96	17	42	**	**
16-08-2021 to 22-08-2021	34	40	02	46	31	**	**
09-08-2021 to 15-08-2021	14	38	42	50	18	**	**
02-08-2021 to 08-08-2021	62	45	62	10	42	**	**
26-07-2021 to 01-08-2021	82	36	50	68	42	**	**
19-07-2021 to 25-07-2021	74	20	19	45	81	**	**
12-07-2021 to 18-07-2021	17	48	03	50	23	**	**
05-07-2021 to 11-07-2021	69	30	17	48	25	**	**
28-06-2021 to 04-07-2021	**	**	**	58	97	**	**
21-06-2021 to 27-06-2021	56	43	81	02	**	**	**
14-06-2021 to 20-06-2021	85	10	75	34	91	**	**
07-06-2021 to 13-06-2021	39	70	64	53	61	**	**
31-05-2021 to 06-06-2021	31	25	40	81	**	**	**
24-05-2021 to 30-05-2021	14	70	53	16	30	**	**
17-05-2021 to 23-05-2021	87	18	35	96	74	**	**
10-05-2021 to 16-05-2021	36	18	04	98	**	**	**
03-05-2021 to 09-05-2021	41	50	1-	69	40	**	**
26-04-2021 to 02-05-2021	61	0-	74	3-	9-	**	**
19-04-2021 to 25-04-2021	48	9-	70	65	9-	**	**
12-04-2021 to 18-04-2021	51	47	09	5-	91	**	**
05-04-2021 to 11-04-2021	63	19	84	27	03	**	**
29-03-2021 to 04-04-2021	**	87	26	45	70	**	**
22-03-2021 to 28-03-2021	3-	41	6-	2-	80	**	**
15-03-2021 to 21-03-2021	13	32	04	71	49	**	**
08-03-2021 to 14-03-2021	85	29	64	78	**	**	**
01-03-2021 to 07-03-2021	12	59	87	07	63	**	**
22-02-2021 to 28-02-2021	01	29	58	31	16	**	**
15-02-2021 to 21-02-2021	19	**	36	70	98	**	68
08-02-2021 to 14-02-2021	59	87	10	25	26	**	**
01-02-2021 to 07-02-2021	36	85	64	72	40	**	**
25-01-2021 to 31-01-2021	26	**	48	36	10	**	**
18-01-2021 to 24-01-2021	17	43	61	08	95	**	**
11-01-2021 to 17-01-2021	**	**	**	**	40	**	**
04-01-2021 to 10-01-2021	**	**	**	**	**	**	**

Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart – Complete Madhur Shubhank Matka Jodi Record

The Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart is an important chart used by Satta Matka followers to view the historical record of Madhur Shubhank market results. This chart displays the daily two-digit jodi numbers that are declared in the Madhur Shubhank Matka market. By checking the chart regularly, users can explore previous results, review the history of jodi numbers, and understand how the market numbers appeared over time.

At Madhur Bazar, the Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart is presented in a simple and organized format so users can easily browse old Matka results. The page contains historical chart records where every week is displayed in rows and the results of each day are shown in columns. This structure allows users to quickly locate previous jodi numbers and compare results from different periods.

What is Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart?

The Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart is a record of two-digit numbers that represent the daily outcome of the Madhur Shubhank Matka market. In the Matka system, the result is usually calculated using open and close digits. When these two digits are combined, they form a two-digit number between 00 and 99 known as the jodi number. These jodi numbers are stored in the chart for historical reference.

For example, if the open digit of the market is 3 and the close digit is 7, the final jodi becomes 37. If the open digit is 0 and the close digit is 8, the jodi becomes 08. These numbers are then added to the daily chart record so that users can review them later. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Madhur Shubhank Matka Jodi Chart Record

The Madhur Shubhank Matka Jodi Chart Record contains the complete historical data of past results. The record is usually arranged in weekly or monthly sections so that users can quickly locate the results of any particular date. This historical record is very useful for people who want to explore the past performance of the Madhur Shubhank Matka market.

A typical Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart includes the following details:

Daily Madhur Shubhank jodi numbers
Weekly result charts
Old historical jodi chart records
Monthly and yearly result history
Latest updated Madhur Shubhank Matka results

These records help users track the sequence of numbers that appeared in the market and provide a better understanding of past trends.

Madhur Shubhank Old Jodi Chart

The Madhur Shubhank Old Jodi Chart contains archived results from previous months and years. Many users visit this section to explore earlier Matka numbers and review the history of the Madhur Shubhank market. By checking the old chart records, users can compare results from different periods and observe how the numbers changed over time.

Old jodi charts act as a historical database that stores hundreds of previous Matka results. This data helps users find specific jodi numbers that appeared in earlier years and provides a complete overview of the Madhur Shubhank Matka chart history.

How to Read Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart

Reading the Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart is very simple because the results are arranged in a structured format. Each row represents a particular week, while the columns represent the days of the week such as Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.

The two-digit numbers displayed in the chart represent the jodi results declared for that day. By scanning across a row, users can see the results for the entire week. By scanning down a column, they can view the results that appeared on a particular weekday across several weeks.

Importance of Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart

The Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart plays a significant role for Matka followers who want to review previous results and understand the market history. The chart provides a complete database of past jodi numbers that appeared in the Madhur Shubhank market.

Many users check the chart for the following reasons:

To view the latest Madhur Shubhank Matka results
To explore old jodi chart records
To review historical Matka data
To track frequently appearing numbers
To compare weekly or monthly result patterns

Madhur Shubhank Matka Result History

The Madhur Shubhank Matka Result History section contains an archive of previous results from different dates and years. This section helps users locate any past jodi result quickly. The historical chart data allows users to explore how the market results changed over time.

By studying the result history, users can review hundreds of previous numbers and analyze how often certain jodi numbers appeared in the Madhur Shubhank Matka market. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Daily Updated Madhur Shubhank Chart

One of the main advantages of the Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart on Madhur Bazar is the daily update system. The chart is updated every day after the official Matka result is declared. This ensures that users always get the latest and most accurate information.

Daily updates also maintain the continuity of the chart record so that users can see both the latest results and the full historical data on a single page.

Madhur Bazar Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart

Madhur Bazar provides an easy and user-friendly platform where visitors can check the Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart online. The website organizes Matka charts in a simple layout that allows users to quickly find the information they need.

Apart from the Madhur Shubhank chart, Madhur Bazar also offers jodi charts, panel charts, and Matka result charts for various popular markets. This makes it a convenient destination for anyone who wants to check different Matka chart records in one place.

Conclusion

The Madhur Shubhank Jodi Chart is a valuable resource for anyone interested in exploring the historical records of the Madhur Shubhank Matka market. With organized weekly charts, archived results, and daily updates, the chart provides a clear view of past jodi numbers and market history.

By visiting Madhur Bazar regularly, users can check the latest Madhur Shubhank Matka results, review old jodi chart records, and stay updated with the complete history of Madhur Shubhank market numbers.